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Calligraphy for Beginners

Learn Beautiful Letterforms Step by Step

About

Calligraphy for Beginners is an independent informational resource for adults who are starting calligraphy. The guides are free to read, and they explain the subject in a set order: the basic strokes first, then letters, then words, and finally a finished line or short quote on the page.

What the site covers

  • Basic strokes: thin upstrokes, thick downstrokes, ovals and the warm-up drills that prepare your hand for letters.
  • Letters: lowercase and uppercase letters learned in stroke groups, how one letter joins the next and how to space them evenly.
  • Words: first practice words, short phrases and names.
  • Layouts: ruling guidelines, margins, centering, line breaks and laying out a short quote.
  • Tools: brush pens, dip pens, nibs, holders, ink and paper, described by type and not by brand.
  • Techniques: how to hold the pen, pen pressure, pen angle and slant.

If you are new to the subject, begin with Calligraphy for Beginners: Where to Start, look through the starter kit of tools, and then work on the basic calligraphy strokes. Every guide is listed on the Tutorials page.

Calligraphy and hand lettering

Calligraphy is writing: each stroke is made in a single pass with a pen that produces thick and thin lines, either through pressure or through the angle of a broad nib. Hand lettering is drawing: the letters are sketched, outlined and filled in, and they can be corrected as often as you like. This site teaches calligraphy, and the difference is explained in Calligraphy vs Hand Lettering.

How the content is made

Every article is written for this site. Each one covers a single skill, names the pen it is written for and the focus of the practice session, and lists the few things you need.

The pictures are original illustrations, not photographs. The strokes and letters in them are generated from hand-plotted pen paths, so they show the shape and the stroke order a guide describes; they are not scans of anyone’s handwriting. No published alphabets or practice sheets are reproduced here.

There is nothing to print. The guides explain how to rule your own guidelines with a pencil and a ruler, at a size that suits your pen.

Honest limits

  • Angles and sizes are conventions. Slant angles, pen angles and letter heights given in the guides are common starting points, not rules. Different styles and different teachers use different values.
  • Grip and posture advice is general. It describes options that many people find comfortable. It is not medical advice, and it cannot take account of your own hand, wrist or shoulder. If writing hurts, stop and rest.
  • Ink and nib safety notes are introductory. Pointed nibs are sharp and ink stains. Follow the instructions on the product label for the ink, the nibs and any cleaner you use.
  • Session times are approximate. How long a practice session takes depends on your pen, your paper and how much you have written before.
  • We do not publish invented reviews, ratings or testimonials, and no article promises a particular result in a particular time.

Corrections and suggestions

If a step is unclear, a description of a stroke looks wrong or a link is broken, please tell us through the Contact page. Mention the name of the guide and the section so the problem can be found quickly. Corrections are always welcome.